· Research.
Under certain circumstances, GRAND Mental Health may use and disclose your PHI for research purposes. For example, a research project may involve comparing the long-term health of all patients who received one medication to those who received another, for the same condition. All research projects, however, are subject to a special approval process. This process evaluates a proposed research project and its use of PHI, trying to balance the researchers’ needs with clients’ need for privacy of their PHI. Before we use or disclose medical information for research, the project will have been approved through this approval process. We may disclose, however, PHI about you to people preparing to conduct a research project, for example, to help identify clients with specific health care needs or conditions, so long as the PHI they review does not leave GRAND Mental Health’s facilities. We will generally ask for your specific permission if the researcher will have access to your name, address, or other information that reveals who you are, or will be involved in your care at GRAND Mental Health. If we participate in a research project, you may contact the Privacy Officer to obtain additional information about our research approval policy and process.
· As Required by Law.
We will disclose PHI about you when required to do so by federal, state, or local law. For example, Oklahoma law requires GRAND Mental Health to disclose records and information containing PHI to individuals and agencies that have contracts with the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services. These types of disclosures are made only when necessary and appropriate, and the disclosed PHI is limited to the minimum amount necessary.
· To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety.
GRAND Mental Health and its staff may use and disclose your PHI when necessary to prevent a serious threat to your health and safety or the health and safety of the public or another person. Any disclosure would only be made to persons or entities who would be reasonably able to prevent or lessen the threat, such as a police officer or an outside health care professional.
· Organ and Tissue Donations.
If you are an organ donor, we may release your PHI to organizations that handle procurement or organ, eye, or tissue transplantation, or to an organ donation bank, in order to facilitate organ or tissue donation and transplantation; however, any PHI released will not state whether you have or had a history of alcohol or substance abuse.
· Military.
If you are a member of the armed forces, GRAND Mental Health and its staff may release your PHI as required by military command authorities. We may also release PHI about foreign military personnel to the appropriate foreign military authority.
· Workers Compensation.
We may release PHI about you for workers’ compensation or similar programs as authorized by state laws. These programs provide benefits for work-related injuries and illnesses.
· Public Health Risks.
We may disclose PHI about you for public health activities, such as:
Preventing or controlling disease, injury, or disability;
Reporting births and deaths;
Reporting child abuse or neglect;
Reporting reactions to medications or problems with products;
Notifying people of recalls of products they may be using;
Notifying a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at risk for contracting or spreading a disease or condition as ordered by public health authorities; and
Notifying the appropriate government authority if we believe a client has been the victim of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence, if you agree or as required by law.
· Health Oversight Activities.
GRAND Mental Health may disclose PHI to a health oversight agency for activities necessary for the government to monitor the health care system, government programs, and compliance with applicable laws. These oversight activities include, for example, audits, investigations, inspections, and licensure.
· Accrediting Organizations.
We may disclose PHI to an organization that GRAND Mental Health has contracted with for purposes of accreditation, such as CARF, the Joint Commission, the Department of Mental Health, and/or the Oklahoma Health Care Authority.
· Lawsuits and Disputes.
If you are involved in a lawsuit or dispute, we may disclose PHI about you in response to a valid court order, or upon receipt of a valid written authorization.
· Law Enforcement.
We may release your PHI if asked to do so by a law enforcement official:
In response to a court order, warrant, summons, or similar process;
To identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing person;
About the victim of a crime if, under certain limited circumstances, we are unable to obtain the persons agreement;
About a death that we believe may have been the result of criminal conduct;
About criminal conduct at a GRAND Mental Health facility; or
In emergency circumstances to report a crime; the location of the crime or victims; or the identity, description, or location of the person who committed the crime.
· Coroners, Medical Examiners, and Funeral Directors..
We may release PHI to a coroner or medical examiner. This may be necessary, for example, to identify a deceased person or determine the cause of death. We may also release PHI about GRAND Mental Health clients to funeral directors as necessary to carry out their duties.
· National Security and Intelligence Activities.
We may release PHI about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence, counterintelligence, and other national security activities authorized by law.
· Protective Services for the President and Others.
We may disclose PHI about you to authorized federal officials so they may provide protection to the President, other authorized persons, or foreign heads of state, or conduct special investigations.
· Inmates.
If you become an inmate of a correctional institution or come into the custody of a law enforcement official, we may release PHI about you to the correctional institution or law enforcement official, when necessary (a) for you to receive appropriate health care; (b) to protect your health and safety or the health and safety of others; or (c) for the safety and security of the correctional institution and law enforcement personnel.